What is a root canal?
A root canal is a dental procedure used to treat and save a tooth that is infected or badly decayed. It is a common treatment performed by dentists to alleviate pain and prevent further damage to the affected tooth.
During a root canal procedure, the dentist removes the damaged or infected pulp, which is the soft tissue inside the tooth that contains nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue. The pulp can become infected due to deep decay, repeated dental procedures, or a cracked or broken tooth. If left untreated, the infection can spread to the surrounding tissues and cause severe pain and swelling.
The primary goal of a root canal is to remove the source of infection and preserve the tooth. This is important because losing a tooth can lead to other dental problems such as shifting of adjacent teeth, difficulty chewing, and changes in facial appearance.
The procedure begins with the dentist administering local anesthesia to numb the area around the affected tooth. Once the patient is comfortable, the dentist creates an access hole in the tooth to reach the pulp chamber. Using specialized instruments, the dentist carefully removes the infected pulp and cleans the chamber and root canals. The canals are then shaped and disinfected to ensure all bacteria are eradicated.
After the canals are thoroughly cleaned, the dentist fills them with a biocompatible material called gutta-percha and seals the access hole with a temporary filling. In some cases, a temporary crown may be placed to protect the tooth while a permanent crown is being fabricated. The crown provides additional strength and protects the tooth from further damage.
The duration of a root canal procedure can vary depending on the complexity of the case and the number of canals involved. On average, a root canal can take between one to three appointments. The initial appointment is typically longer as it involves the diagnosis, treatment planning, and the removal of the infected pulp. Subsequent appointments are focused on cleaning, shaping, and filling the canals, as well as placing a permanent crown if necessary.
After a root canal, it is common for patients to experience some discomfort or sensitivity, which can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers and proper oral care. It is important to follow the dentist’s post-treatment instructions to ensure proper healing and avoid complications.
With proper oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups, a root canal can last a lifetime. However, it is essential to maintain good dental care practices to prevent further decay or infection in the treated tooth or other teeth.
In conclusion, a root canal is a dental procedure performed to save an infected or decayed tooth. It involves removing the infected pulp, cleaning the canals, and filling them to prevent further damage. The duration of a root canal can vary, but with proper care, it can last a lifetime and preserve the affected tooth’s functionality and appearance.
